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How to Become a Freelance Model in Nigeria
General

How to Become a Freelance Model in Nigeria [9 steps]

by Abbey 9th August 2022
written by Abbey

A professional model is one who works independently. They do, however, represent themselves, unlike other models. They are responsible for seeking out and securing their own work because they are not under contract with or affiliated with any modeling agency. While this might entail more effort than models who are tied to agencies do, it allows independent models greater creative control over their work and might even increase their income by preventing them from having to deduct agency fees from their earnings.
If you’ve ever considered making money off of your good looks, you should think about becoming a model. Either work for an agency or work independently as a freelance model. Being a freelancer gives you the freedom to work without restrictions and the ability to manage your time and revenue from your assignments. If you think these benefits seem appealing, you might be interested in finding out what it takes to become a freelance model.

Do you even know what kind of model you want to be?

The next step in your modeling career is to choose a direction.
Let’s examine a handful of the various modeling subfields available:

Runway or catwalk

Catwalk modeling typically takes place on a runway. You’ll be posing for pictures as you traverse the length of a runway. Catwalk models frequently appear at fashion shows and other occasions all around the world (again, ideal for travelers). They do this to display clothing created by brilliant or well-known designers.

Fitness

Fitness modeling typically involves working with sports brands and calls for a lean figure.

Commercial

Commercial models are those you see in magazines or on TV when viewing advertising for items.

Swimwear or a bikini

Due to its sexual content, bikini modeling is normally reserved for adults only (though exceptions may exist).

Lingerie

Like bikini modeling, lingerie modeling often requires an age of 18 or older. Additionally, lingerie models are occasionally obliged to display some nudity.

Print

Magazines, catalogs, and advertisements all use print models.

Parts

Only specific bodily parts, such as the hands, face, or feet, are modeled by part models. One of the quickest methods to start making money modeling is to learn how to sell feeling pictures online, which may sound a little strange.

Fashion (Editorial)

A fashion model is the face of a company that promotes a clothing line or accessory collection. They frequently appear in upscale publications like Vogue, work for renowned designers, and demand more experience.

Promotional

Promotional models also exclusively represent a brand, but they do it live at events and trade shows rather than behind a camera. They must have a commanding personality and a thorough knowledge of the cause they are advocating.
Nigerian Freelance Modeling: How to Get Started

This is what it takes to become a freelance model in Nigeria

1. Join an  online modeling course

Although having confidence and a good outer look are the main requirements for modeling for work, you would also need to complete some online introduction classes. On websites like Udemy, you can find a ton of courses that can guide you through your career as a freelance model.

You’ll learn from professionals in the field how to comprehend the numerous modeling niches available, the best procedures for photoshoots, and much more. Fundamentals of Modeling and How to Become a Model (Modeling 101), to name a couple, are examples of online courses on Udemy that could help an aspiring freelance model learn more about the industry.

2. Apply what you’ve learned regularly

You must polish your craft if you want to stand out in Nigeria’s very competitive modeling market. And one surefire way to do so is to consistently put what you’ve learned from online classes and seasoned freelancing models into practice.

Strides and stances that highlight your greatest features should be practiced when walking. You improve, gain experience, and hone your skills as you practice more. It’s advised to have a camera at home so you can record your practice sessions and monitor your development.

3. Portfolio

Building a portfolio comes after you’ve completed a crash course in modeling ideas and put your newfound knowledge into practice. Your portfolio needs to include a few images and quick movies that highlight your best qualities. You should recognize your best physical qualities and adopt stances that highlight them.

To develop a strong portfolio early on in your freelance modeling career, you might have to charge less. Applying for jobs is much simpler when you have a portfolio ready.

4. Carefully maintain your outward appearance

You must take care of your appearance because it is your selling point if you want to create a successful career out of modeling. Make sure you always look fantastic, even when you’re just walking around your neighborhood or shopping in a mall. Spend money on skincare products, fashion accessories, and other items that will make you look better.

5. Get  a Website Presence

It doesn’t matter how sophisticated your website or portfolio is if you don’t market yourself.
Maintain an active social media presence, keep your profile up to date, and attend events that are relevant to the kind of modeling you want to do.

Additionally, it doesn’t hurt to approach customers or companies and offer your services as a model.
Persistence is crucial, so don’t give up if no jobs materialize immediately. Simply demonstrate your values to potential clients, and your work will speak for itself.

You are aware that managing the work you receive is your responsibility as a freelance model in Nigeria. Having an online presence might help you stand out from the crowd by increasing your exposure and chances of getting hired. You should invest in a website where potential employers can easily find your whole portfolio, contact information, and the modeling niche you specialize in. Creating a website is a smart move for your freelance modeling business.

Additionally, educate yourself on how to drive traffic to your website, which will inevitably boost the number of prospective leads and conversions. Consider best practices for SEO and other online marketing strategies. You can engage with an online audience in addition to owning a website by using social media sites like Facebook and Instagram. The impact a good web presence offers on your freelance modeling job cannot be overstated.

6. Network

How far you advance in the field is greatly influenced by the networks you build. You must put in a deliberate effort to network with other industry professionals as an aspiring freelance model if you want to establish yourself in the field. There are various ways to establish this link, including participating in modeling workshops led by seasoned professionals, making cold calls to other industry specialists, and teaming up with other freelancers.

Through your website and social media platforms, you may network with individuals online as well, so make sure to update these regularly. Your chances of finding a job increase when you begin to establish a name for yourself in the field through all of your networking efforts.

7. Prepare a contract

With a freelance model contract, you can set your own fees and exercise more control over your work. It’s a contract that is enforceable in court between you and your client, and it’s the strongest defense against fraud.

You can either engage a lawyer to draft one for you or utilize a sample freelance modeling contract.

A contract makes it more likely that freelancers will receive prompt and complete payment for all work completed. They also serve to clear up any ambiguity regarding who owns the rights to the content or photos from a shoot by discouraging or punishing either party for breaking an agreement.

Nevertheless, contracts can be challenging, and you might need to engage in some negotiating on your end. Additionally, they might even scare away some brands, especially if you’re just getting started.

But it’s best to be safe than sorry when it comes to security, especially in the realm of freelancing. Always carefully read the terms before agreeing to anything, and be sure the company is one you can trust.

8. Apply. Apply. Apply

You are responsible for finding jobs if you want to be a freelance model. As a result, you must apply to modeling jobs often. You should make it a habit to email prospective employers on a daily basis. When applying for jobs online, you should make sure to put together a portfolio that highlights your strengths and write a strong résumé.

Additionally, you can send cold emails to other experts like makeup artists, photographers, and other possible customers. Make sure to list your contact information, your abilities, and your area of expertise. Continue sending these cold emails even if you don’t receive many reactions until the offers start flowing in.

9. Get the casting materials ready

Prepare your materials for casting calls. In addition to your portfolio, it’s crucial to make a comp card. It’s generally advantageous to alter your COMP card each time you apply for a job. A comp card summarizes your profile and personal information similarly to a business card. This comprises:

  • Name
  • Your body measurements
  • Your contact details
  • Your choice of four or five different pictures.

A casting photo or video is required by some organizations. You can be given clear direction from a job regarding what they want to see from these materials. For either of these objects, set up your camera on a tripod, and make sure to take the photo while facing a plain wall. Additionally, it’s crucial to wear plain-colored clothing and little to no makeup.

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9th August 2022 0 comments
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List of all olamide's songs from 2021 to 2023
Celebs & Net-Worth

List of all Olamide’s songs from 2011 to 2023

by Abbey 10th August 2022
written by Abbey

After emerging from Bariga, Baddo first pierced the mainstream with his brash bars that positioned him as a rebel with something to prove. He then captured the attention of a generation with his anthemic works, which condensed conceptual narratives on hedonism, life in Lagos, and the forces that influenced culture into numerous hit singles.

All of this was accomplished while maintaining a production level unheard of in Nigerian music. From 2011 to 2017, Olamide released at least one project a year while appearing as a guest on an untold number of songs to cement his name in the nation’s current popular culture and guarantee his music would be played frequently.

Olamide’s 2020 album, Carpe Diem, represented the next phase in his career’s evolutionary arc. It helped him transition musically into elder statesman territory and further demonstrated his talent as a musician. The following are all of Olamide’s 12 studio albums.

 

1. Rapsodi | 2011


Rapsodi was the first Olamide’s album and it contains 16 tracks.

  1. I’m Going In (featuring Pheelz)
  2. Apa Ti Jabo (featuring i.D Cabasa)
  3. Emi Lo Mi (featuring 2Phat)
  4. Eni Duro
  5. Gapa
  6. Responsibility (featuring Adol)
  7. Jara On Top (featuring Ab1)
  8. Woman (featuring Jumoke)
  9. Kelegbe (featuring Lord of Ajasa)
  10. Dirty Rock (featuring B-Rank)
  11. Soundtrack of My Life (featuring Soul Joe)
  12. Lift Him High (featuring I.D Cabasa)
  13. Legendary Hustlers (featuring 9ice and Reminisce)
  14. Omo Toh Shan (featuring Wizkid)
  15. Fori Fori
  16. Boys Are Not Smiling (featuring Terry Da Rapman)

 

2. YBNL (Yahoo Boy No Laptop)| 2012


The YBNL (Yahoo Boy No Laptop), Olamide’s second studio album, was released. With 20 songs, it was one of Olamide’s biggest album.

  1. Money
  2. F*cking With The Devil
  3. Lights In The Air (ft. Buckwyla)
  4. Jale
  5. Voice Of The Street
  6. Panumo (ft. Davido)
  7. Street Love (ft. Minus 2)
  8. Picture
  9. Owotabua
  10. Fuji House (ft. Dammy Krane)
  11. Ilefo Illuminati
  12. Remember (ft. Kay Switch)
  13. Nyarinya
  14. Ewo Idi
  15. Stupid Love
  16. Jesu O Kola
  17. Emotional Blackmail (ft. Kidakudz)
  18. International Local (ft. Tiwa Savage)
  19. First Of All
  20. Industreet (ft. Reminisce and Base 1)

 

Read all about Olamide’s son here

3. Baddest Guy Ever Liveth | 2013


This album contained 21 songs and was Olamide’s 3rd studio album:

  1. Intro
  2. Esu Pofo
  3. Rep Augbo (ft. Buckwyala)
  4. Anifowose
  5. Skammer
  6. Eleda Mi
  7. Baddo Love
  8. Position Yourself
  9. Skit (ft. Ketchup)
  10. Gbadun Arawa
  11. Motivation (feat. Ice Prince, Endia, Pepenazi)
  12. Church (ft. Viktoh)
  13. Sitting On The Throne
  14. Mu Emu (ft. B Banks)
  15. Turn Up
  16. King Shii
  17. Durosoke
  18. Dope Money
  19. Yemi My Lover
  20. Rayban Abacha
  21. Higher (ft. Bez)

 

4. Street OT | 2014


The street OT was Olamide’s 4th studio album released in 2014 and had 22 songs on it:

  1. Oga Nla (ft. Pasuma, Lil Kesh)
  2. Zero Joy
  3. Blood Money
  4. Ya Wa
  5. Hood Rap
  6. The Real MVP
  7. Up In The Club (ft. Viktoh)
  8. Skelemba (ft. Don Jazzy)
  9. Prayer For Client
  10. Batifeori
  11. Bang (ft. Chinko Ekun, Lil Kesh)
  12. Goons Mi
  13. 1999
  14. Falila Ketan
  15. In My Circle (ft. Phyno)
  16. Alaaru
  17. 100 To Million (ft. Viktoh, Chinko Ekun)
  18. Story For The Gods
  19. Hustle Loyalty Respect (ft. Reminisce)
  20. Possible (ft. B Banks)
  21. Usain Bolt P (ft. Lil Kesh, Chuka, Pepenazi, Chinko Ekun)
  22. Eni Sun

 

5. 2 Kings


This album marked the beginning of collaboration between Olamide and Phyno and ever since then they have maintained that friendship till now.

2 Kings, contains a total of 10 songs in its track-list.

  1. Cypher
  2. Koba Koba
  3. Nobody’s Fault
  4. Ladi (ft. Lil Kesh)
  5. God Be With Us
  6. Une
  7. Real Ni**a
  8. Confam Ni (ft. Wizkid)
  9. Carry Me Go (ft. Stormrex)
  10. For My city

6. Eyan Mayweather | 2015


This was Olamide’s 5th studio album and contained 21 songs:

  1. Eyan Mayweather
  2. Inferiority Complex
  3. Don’t Stop
  4. Where The Man?
  5. Igara Chicken
  6. Boom Boom Boom
  7. Ball
  8. Akara
  9. Say Something
  10. Be Happy
  11. Kana Finish
  12. I’m Ok
  13. Matters Arising
  14. Lagos Boys
  15. Mama mi
  16. Melo Melo
  17. Sold Out
  18. Bobo
  19. Toriomo
  20. Jega
  21. OG Wahedee

 

7. The Glory | 2016


It was released in 2016 with 14 songs in it:

  1. The Glory (Intro)
  2. Letter To Milli
  3. Journey of a thousand Miles
  4. Underground ft Akuchi
  5. Pepper Dem Gang ft Davolee
  6. Lori Titi Yi
  7. Grind ft So.Sick
  8. Woyo
  9. Be Mine
  10. Oluwa Lori Glory
  11. Omo Wobe Anthem ft Burna Boy
  12. Owo Blow
  13. Symbol of Hope
  14. Who You Epp ft Wande Coal & Phyno

 

8. Lagos Nawa | 2017


Olamide again came out with a street banger on this one, and “wo” was certainly one of the most popular hit on this album.

  1. Fe Nu Shey Street
  2. Radio Lagos
  3. Yagaga
  4. The One
  5. Oro Paw Paw
  6. Bend it Over (featuring Timaya and Reminisce)
  7. Shine
  8. Saysay Maley
  9. Mo je dodo
  10. Lagos Nawa
  11. Everyday is not Christmas
  12. On a Must Buzz (featuring Phyno)
  13. Shanko Baby
  14. Fine Fine Girls (featuring Tiwa Savage)
  15. Wo!!!
  16. Enimimomi
  17. Wo Spritiual

 

9. Mafia Family | 2018

The title of this song was really worth it as Olamide had to sign and team up with some street Mafians to make this possible.

  1. Olamide – Welcome
  2. Olamide – Oke Suna
  3. Picazzo – Macaroni (Feat. Olamide)
  4. Olamide – Motigbana
  5. Fireboy DML – Jealous
  6. Yomi Blaze – Ika (Feat. Olamide)
  7. DJ Enimoney x LK Kuddy x Kizz Daniel x Olamide x Kranium – Send Her Money
  8. Fireboy DML – I’ll Be Fine
  9. Olamide – Poverty Die
  10. Fireboy DML – Fire Down (Feat. Picazzo Rhap)
  11. Lil Kesh – Le Le Yi (Feat. Fireboy DML)
  12. Limerick & Olamide – Lie
  13. Temmie Ovwasa x Fireboy DML – Finally

 

10. 999 (EP) | 2020

The rapper Olamide from Nigeria’s extended play is titled 999.  Pheelz, ID Cabasa, Eskeez, and other musicians received credit for the music creation, which was made available on February 9, 2020 via YBNL Nation. A follow-up to his 2018 collaboration project, Project YBNL Mafia, is the EP. 

  1. No Time
  2. War Lords (featuring Snow, Phyno, Cheque and Rhatti)
  3. Billion Talk (featuring Milly)
  4. Dance with the Devil (featuring Sosa-E and Jackmillz)
  5. Wonma!
  6. Demons (featuring Jackmillz)
  7. Mojo (featuring JayBoi)
  8. Prophesy
  9. Rich & Famous

 

11. Carper Diem | 2020

Rapper Olamide from Nigeria has released Carpe Diem, his eleventh studio album, through the American label and distribution company Empire Distribution.  On June 1, 2021, Carpe Diem passed the 500 million stream threshold across all dsps, according to The Olamide Music Chart on Twitter.

  1. Another Level
  2. GreenLight
  3. Infinity (featuring Omah Lay)
  4. Eru
  5. Triumphant (featuring Bella Shmurda)
  6. At Your Service
  7. Do Better
  8. Chimichaga
  9. Shilalo (featuring Phyno)
  10. Loading (featuring Bad Boy Timz)
  11. Unconditionally (featuring Peruzzi)
  12. Plenty (featuring Fireboy DML)

 

12. UY Scuti | 2021

  1. Need for Speed
  2. Jailer (featuring Jaywillz)
  3. Rock
  4. Julie
  5. Rough Up (featuring Layydoe)
  6. Want (featuring Fave)
  7. PonPon (featuring Fave)
  8. Cup of Tea
  9. Somebody (featuring Phyno)
  10. So Much More

The Back story

Olamide, a Nigerian musician, made his debut in 2010 with vibrant, approachable rhymes, an exhilarating flow, and a youthful swagger. His breakout song, “Eni Duro,” which he raps in both Yoruba and English, demonstrated his unmistakable confidence and established the then-21-year-old musician as a rising sensation. With contemplative tales of struggle and grief that give hope to a new audience, he has established himself as a symbol of Nigerian hip-hop and a self-described “voice of the street” after more than a decade and a dozen releases.

It was unclear how Fireboy DML’s entry into the global music market would proceed when Olamide’s label, YBNL, which is home to Fireboy DML, signed a deal with American music firm Empire last year. He had rarely appeared interested in working with musicians outside of his home nation or in gaining fame outside of his small-town scene before that point. He experimented with the 999 EP in 2020, which leaned more toward his rap proclivities. Following that, he released the more eclectic and popular Carpe Diem, which had hits like “Infinity” and “Loading” that served as the music for numerous outdoor gatherings.

Olamide’s sound was completely reconstructed for Carpe Diem, shifting from his early gruff style to a more relaxing one, with mid-tempo beats enhancing his tales of love, hustle, and celebration. The idea exuded a sense of newness that suggested a professional redefinition for him. His most recent album, UY Scuti, adopts a more straightforward strategy but continues this growth. He has previously swung between pop songs with street slang and love songs in the past. The sensibility of UY Scuti is reduced to a mellow, melancholy flow. Olamide’s melodious voice and laid-back appeal lighten the emotional honesty and romantic narratives that abound in the 10-song EP.

Olamide will continue to thrill his fans decades from now as is one the finer rappers in the Nigerian music scene.

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10th August 2022 0 comments
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List of Packaging and Branding companies in  Nigeria
Business

List of Packaging and Branding companies in  Nigeria (2023)

by Abbey 12th August 2022
written by Abbey

Packaging: Packaging is the process of giving the product a usable protective and informational covering so that it protects the product throughout material handling, storage, and movement and also gives all parties concerned meaningful information about the package’s contents.

The Purpose of Packaging

Protection

Product safety during handling, transportation, and storage is very important. It prevents any shifting, moving, or colliding of the items inside the packaging during handling and movement, preventing any harm. The product needs to be shielded from environmental factors like heat, cold, moisture, etc. To avoid any adulteration, it should also be tamper-proof.

Unitize

To turn the package into a unit load, unitize. It facilitates handling and storage. If the packages were all the same size, the storage space would be used more efficiently and time and effort could be saved during handling, loading, and unloading.

Convenience

The package should be convenient for both consumers and logistical purposes. Convenience in logistics relates to handling and storage. Consumer convenience relates to things that are simple to open, carry, etc.

Contain

The package should be constructed to comfortably accommodate the predefined volume or quantity of the product it is meant to contain.

Package types

Cardboard boxes

In the packaging industry, corrugated boxes play a significant role. For many years, corrugated boxes have been the preferred type of packaging. On packaging lines all around the world, they are utilized to package a huge number of goods. Prefabricated rectangular box forms are typically available for corrugated boxes.

The cartons may need to be joined together by hand if they arrive in flat stacks. Corrugated boxes are frequently used in conjunction with case erectors for packing purposes. Case erectors are a type of packing equipment. They are simple to form into traditional boxes. The items are then packaged and shipped using the boxes. Corrugated boxes are frequently used for the packaging of electronics, consumer goods, DVDs, and prepackaged foods like chips, cereal, biscuits, and cookies.

Flexible Film

Stretch film is frequently employed by businesses with shipping divisions. Prior to shipping, it is utilized to keep its contents enclosed on pallets. This stops the goods from collapsing or getting damaged while being transported. Stretch film does this through a technique called “load containment.” Stretch film is frequently used for unitizing and packing multi-packs. Among them are multipacks of paper towels, toilet paper, and bottled water.

Shrink Wrap

There are many different sizes and shapes of shrink film compositions. The most frequent components are polyethylene (PE), polyolefin, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) (POF). A particular application was considered when developing each composition. For example, polyolefin is the best shrink film to use for packing food. To package products, shrink film is combined with shrink tunnels and sealers. Examples include board games and boxes of frozen meals.

Polybags

The two most popular kinds of printed shrink film are polyolefin (or POF) shrink film and polyethylene shrink film. Polyethylene (or PE) shrink film, which is thicker than polyolefin films, is the type sold most frequently by shrink film manufacturers (also known as OEMs). Today, polyethylene, from which poly bags are manufactured, is one of the most widely used plastic packaging compositions. Polybags are well-liked for their tiny body size, pleasant touch, brightness, and versatility. They are frequently packaged with T-shirts, trade publications, bed linens, pillows, different mailers, and a range of other consumer goods.

Elastic pouches

Flexible pouches are typically made of foil or plastic (although they can be made of other materials). They serve a multitude of functions in packaging. Packaging for food, drinks, and industrial liquids are a few examples of these uses. They are available in other retail locations as well as on the shelves of grocery stores. These flexible pouches are frequently used in the packaging of food products. Compared to packaging materials like glass, paperboard, aluminum, and cardboard, they are less expensive to produce and have a smaller impact on the environment.

Branding and packaging companies in  Nigeria

7UP BOTTLING COMPANY

Address: No. 1, Mobolaji Johnson Avenue, Ikeja, Lagos State.

ALPHA FOOD TECH

Address: No. 1, Gbolade Adebanjo Street, off Coker Road, Ilupeju, Lagos State.

ALUFOILS NIGERIA LIMITED

Address: KM 32, Lagos-Abeokuta Expressway, Alagbado, Alimosho, Lagos State.

AMIN NIGERIA ENTERPRISES

Address: No. 14, Abolade Street, off Awolowo Market, Mushin, Lagos State.

APEX PACKAGING

Address: No. 13/14, Olagoke Street, off Super Bus Stop, Abule-Egba, Lagos State.

AUTOPACK GLOBAL

Address: No. 397, Ikorodu Road, Ojota, Lagos State.

BOLTOK PACKAGING VENTURES

Address: No. 4, Irepodun Street, Agege, Lagos State.

BOXMAX PACKAGING SOLUTION

Address: No. 6, Cameron Street, Lagos State.

BOXEDUP PACKAGING

Address: Lagos State.

BROMLEY PACKAGING LIMITED

Address: Ojodu Berger, Ikeja, Lagos State.

BP PACKAGING BAG

Address: Lagos State.

CAREY-OUT PAPER PACKS

Address: No. 4, Bank Olemoh Close, off Bank Olemoh Street, Surulere, Lagos State.

CARTON MAKER

Address: No. 57, Adedoyin Street, opposite Zenith Bank, Ogba, Lagos State.

CARTON PRODUCER

Address: No. 29B, Joseph Odunlami Street, Ogba, Ikeja, Lagos State.

DANMAN PLASTIC AND PACKAGING INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Address: Lagos State.

EAGLE PACKAGE PRINTING LIMITED

Address: No. 385, Ikorodu Road, Ojota, Lagos State.

EASTERN CARTON BOXES

Address: Arepo, Lagos State.

ENPEE GROUP NIGERIA

Address: Isolo, Lagos State.

EXCELLENT TAAMIRO PACKAGING COMPANY LIMITED

Address: Lagos State.

FATBOS PACKAGING VENTURES

Address: No. 7, Ekundayo Sanusi, Oko-oba Road, Agege, Lagos State.

FRIGOGLASS

Address: A. G. Leventis Building, Iddo House, Iddo, Ebute Metta, Lagos State.

GATEWAY PLASTIC & PAPER PACKAGING LIMITED

Address: Lagos State.

GEETA PLASTIC PRODUCTS NIGERIA LIMITED

Address: Matori Industrial Estate, Lagos State.

GLAMOURPACKS AND PRINT

Address: No. 4, Ofada Street, Lagos State.

GODS FAVOUR PACKAGING & PRINTS

Address: No. 6, Labinjo Street, Idi-Oro, Mushin, Lagos State.

GRAPHITEK VENTURES LIMITED

Address: No. 379, Ikorodu Road, Ojota, Lagos State.

GREAT ENVELOP & PACKAGING

Address: No. 31/33, Ladipo Street, off Oluyide Junction, Mushin, Lagos State.

HANA PACKAGING LIMITED

Address: Plot 8, Block H, 2, Cowbell Way, Industrial Estate, Isolo, Lagos State.

INDUSTRIAL METALLING AND PACKAGING COMPANY LIMITED

Address: No. 8, Fatai Atere Way, Matori Industrial Estate, Lagos State.

INK PACKAGING COMPANY

Address: Segnoru House, 3, Gas Road, Obadore Bus Stop, Lagos State.

INSTITUTE OF PACKAGING NIGERIA

Address: No. 28B, Gbemisola Street, off Adeleke Street, Ikeja, Lagos State.

INTERNATIONAL PACKAGING INDUSTRIES OF NIGERIA PLC.

Address: Ikeja, Lagos State.

JASPERPRO CARTON PACKAGING

Address: No. 5, Olagoke Street, Oko-oba Road, Agege, Lagos State.

JC PACKAGING LIMITED

Address: No. 37, Gbolade Adebanjo Street, off Coker Road, Ilupeju, Lagos State.

JFT PACKAGING MANAGERS LIMITED

Address: No. 4, Jos Close, Agbara Industrial Estate, Lagos State.

JUST CARTON PACKAGING

Address: No. 23, Enyo Street, Palm Grove, Shomulu, Lagos State.

KURT ENTERPRISE

Address: KM 649, Old Abeokuta Expressway, General Bus Stop, Ijaiye, Lagos State.

LAVIGAR PROCESSING & PACKAGING LIMITED

Address: Lagos State.

MAG-SAS PACKAGING

Address: Lagos State University Campus, Ojo, Lagos State.

MASTERSTROKE PACKAGES LIMITED

Address: Plot 17, Iganmu Industrial Road, former Abebe Village Road, Iganmu, Lagos State.

MAYORBEE GLOBAL VENTURES

Address: No. 119, Olusegun Osoba Road, via Agbado Crossing Way, Iju, Lagos State.

NAMPAK CARTONS NIGERIA LIMITED

Address: KM 9, Lagos -Ibadan Expressway, Lagos State.

NIGERIAN BAG MANUFACTURING COMPANY LIMITED

Address: Plot 45, Eric Moore Road, Lagos State.

NIGERIAN CARTON & PACKAGING MANUFACTURING COMPANY LIMITED

Address: No. 23, Ilupeju Industrial Avenue, Ilupeju, Lagos State.

OAO PACKAGING COMPANY

Address: No. 2, Aderibigbe Street, by Ogosco Bus Stop, Lagos State.

OLAMIYIKA PACKAGING NIGERIA LIMITED

Address: No. 4, Ekundayo Sanusi Street, Agege, Lagos State.

ONEBOX

Address: Suite 14, Rafelox Shopping Complex, New London, Baniwa, Ipaja, Alimosho, Lagos State.

PACKAGE PLUS ENTERPRISE

Address: No. 27, Bode Thomas Road, Surulere, Lagos State.

PACKAGINGNG

Address: Lagos State.

PACKAGING AND PLASTICS

Address: No. 64, Musibau Street, off Ago Palace Way, Isolo, Lagos State.

PACKAGERACK.CO

Address: No. 4B, Kafayat Abdul-Rasaq Street, Lagos State.

PACKSELL

Address: No. 12, Adi-Oshodi, Lagos State.

PENTAGON PLASTIC INDUSTRY

Address: No. 3, Ajibade Oke Street, Isolo, Lagos State.

PERFECT PACKAGING

Address: Ikorodu Road, Lagos State.

PIZZA PACKS AND CARTONS MANUFACTURERS

Address: Ogba, Lagos State.

PLASTIC PACKAGING INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Address: No. 7, Modupe Street, Lagos State.

POLY PRODUCTS NIGERIA LIMITED

Address: Plot C, Block 10, Ilupeju Industrial Scheme, Ilupeju, Lagos State.

POLYBAGS INDUSTRIES NIGERIA LIMITED

Address: Plot 3k, Industrial Scheme, Lagos State.

POLYMER PACKAGING LIMITED

Address: Lynson Chemical Close, off Lagos-Abeokuta Expressway, Lagos State.

POSITIVE PACKAGING INDUSTRIES NIGERIA LIMITED

Address: No. 1, Ilupeju Industrial Avenue, Ilupeju, Lagos State.

PRIMEPAK INDUSTRIES NIGERIA LIMITED

Address: KM 32, Lagos-Abeokuta Expressway, Alakuko, Lagos State.

PRINTISTENCE

Address: No. 8, Majekodunmi Street, Ikeja, Lagos State.

PRINTING AND PACKAGING AIDS NIGERIA LIMITED

Address: No. 194, Ikorodu Road, Lagos State.

SACVIN NIGERIA LIMITED

Address: No. 4/5, Godmon Road, Okota, Isolo, Lagos State.

SADEEQ – OLA PACKAGING NIGERIA LIMITED

Address: No. 4, Ekundayo Sanusi Street, Agege, Lagos State.

SARSOLI INDUSTRIAL COMPANY LIMITED

Address: Bola Odupita Street, Lagos State.

SHONGAI PACKAGING INDUSTRY LIMITED

Address: KM 38, Lagos-Abeokuta Expressway, Lagos State.

SONNEX PACKAGING LIMITED

Address: No. 5, Olorunfunmi Street, off Oregun Road, behind Phillips Building, Ojota, Lagos State.

STARLIGHT PACKAGING COMPANY

Address: No. 19, Alhaji Lasisi Street, Idi-Oro Bus Stop, Idi-Oro, Mushin, Lagos State.

SUCCESS CARTON & PRINTS

Address: No. 17, Alhaji Otta Street, Mushin, Lagos State.

SUPERIOR PACKAGING CONSULTANTS LIMITED

Address: Packaging Company Crescent, 19, Ayodele Fanoiki Street, Magodo, Lagos State.

TETRA PAK WEST AFRICA

Address: Ikeja, Lagos State.

TRIPPLE A PACKAGING

Address: Lagos State.

UB PACKAGING NIGERIA LIMITED

Address: Airforce Engineering Squadron Premises, Onipetesi Bus Stop, opposite Eldorado Building, Agege, Lagos State.

VEEPEE INDUSTRIES

Address: No. 37, Gbolade Adebanjo Street, Ilupeju, Lagos State.

VICTOR OSCAR PLASTICS & PACKAGING COMPANY NIGERIA

Address: Lagos Mainland, Lagos State.

WAHUM PACKAGING LIMITED

Address: Damson Street, Lagos State.

Packaging materials commonly used in Nigeria

1. Paper

There are primarily two types of paper utilized.

(i) Coarse papers and

(ii) Fine papers.

The vast majority of materials used for packing fall within the category of coarse paper. Fine papers are those that are used to write on, to cover books, to issue bonds, to keep ledgers, etc. The sulfate technique uses softwood to produce the strongest and most practical paper.

2. Plastic

Plastic is mainly utilized as a packing material. It is employed in the production of adhesives, containers, closures, films, and other materials.

A lot of factors will determine which polymers should be utilized for a certain application.

1. It is important to consider the environmental aspects of packaging, storing, and shipping.

2. The material must possess the physical properties to shield the contents from ambient conditions and mechanical harm.

The form in which the material is required must then be examined. It must be offered as a film if it is to be used as a wrapping material. Bags, blown bottles, tubes, etc. can be used to provide a secure closure for a container holding liquids or powders. For use as packaging materials, plastics are offered on the market under a variety of trade names.

3. Nylon

Rather than as a film, nylon is more well-known as fiber for woven or knitted garments. Due to its resistance to tearing, abrasion, grease, and chemicals, the army uses it to package replacement parts. Foods and goods that have been vacuum-or gas-packed or boiled can be wrapped in nylon film.

4. Metal Foil

Metal foil has the most outstanding position among flexible packaging materials. It is the ideal barrier for gases and moisture, and it may easily pass through any paper or plastic substance. Because of its luxurious look, it is frequently used to package expensive goods. When compared to other flexible materials, its price is somewhat high, but if thinner gauges can be employed, the price will be significantly reduced.

5. Glassware

Acids, chemicals, syrups, jams, medicines, and other items are stored in glassware of various sizes.

6. Metal containers

Steel drums, pails, tin cans, etc. Metal containers are used to pack a lot of goods. For instance, beer, fruits, vegetables, dairy products, pet food, soft drinks, meat and poultry, paint products, fish, antifreeze, baby food, and various other foods and non-foods. Cosmetics, shaving cream, pharmaceuticals, household goods, and other items are packaged in collapsible tubes.

7. Wooden Containers

Wood was one of the first materials used in packaging and is still highly practical. It plays a significant role in industrial packaging for bulky or delicate objects that need to be rigid and robust.

A few examples of the various types of wooden packing are baskets and hampers, tight and slack barrels, wire-bound boxes, pallets, and skids. They are constructed from plywood, veneer, or lumber. Wire, nails, screws, staples, and bands are some of the common types of fasteners used.

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12th August 2022 0 comments
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Significance of Edo and Benin Culture in Nigerian History
World

Significance of Edo and Benin Culture in Nigerian History

by Abbey 13th August 2022
written by Abbey

As a side note, Benin and Edo are two sides of the same coin. Edo is a state in Modern Nigeria where the great Ancient Benin kingdom was once domiciled.

About the Edo people

The art of the Edo people is renowned throughout the world. One of the Kingdom’s most enduring legacies may be the ivory masks from the Benin Empire. A crucial component of Edo art and culture is brass work. Historically, architecture has frequently used brass and ivory pieces to preserve history, honor deities, and add aesthetic appeal.

The Edo people have also excelled at producing other art forms, such as woodcarving, weaving, and leatherwork. The Edo holds an annual festival called Igue to celebrate the start of the New Year. Although the festival is now typically held at the end of each December, the Edo people historically followed a lunar calendar rather than a Gregorian one. Following the king’s period of fasting (Agwe), the festival gets underway.

The king doesn’t receive visitors during this time. The community celebrates the arrival of the New Year at the conclusion of the fast. Thanksgiving and prayers for new blessings in the upcoming year are characteristics of the festival. It is regarded as the pinnacle of Edo cultural events.

The majority of Edo people are Christians, but there are also some Muslims and many who adhere to their traditional religion. Historically, everyone in society adhered to the traditional religion of Edo. The visible and material realm of daily life, known as agbon, and the realm of ancestors and spirits, known as erinmwin, coexist in the Edo traditional religion. Osanobua, the all-powerful creator God, is approached by the gods.

Since spirits and ancestors frequently enter the realm to interfere with human lives, it is believed that they play a significant role in agbon. Yoruba and the traditional religion of Edo are similar in some ways, especially in terms of the deities. Despite being fully assimilated into the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Edo people continue to be ruled by a traditional system of obas and chiefs.

Significance of the Edo/Benin culture in Nigeria

1. Benin Bronze works

A collection of sculptures known as “Benin Bronzes”—made of brass and bronze—includes ornately decorated cast plaques, memorial heads, animal and human figures, royal regalia, and ornaments for the wearer. They were developed by specialized guilds working for the royal court of the Oba (king) in Benin City, starting at least in the 16th century in the West African Kingdom of Benin. The term “Benin Bronzes” is occasionally used to describe historical objects made from these other materials, including wood, ivory, leather, coral, and leather. The Kingdom also supported guilds working on these other materials which means that the Benins are skilled in other materials aside from bronze.

Over 3000 bronze work were stolen from the great Benin kingdom and the majority of these works are found in the British Museum who are adamant to return them.

The Benin Bronze is proof that the Benin culture is filled with people who are highly artistic and comparable to any “genius” in the western world.

2. The coral gemstones

Benin is the coral gemstone capital of the universe. These stones are cardinal to the culture of the Benin people. Coral plays a significant role and has deep symbolic meaning in many West African cultures, it would not be an exaggeration to say. Traditional designs employ it as a tangible medium to deliver a potent message of hierarchy, power, dominance, and freedom of expression.

Although corals come in a wide range of styles, forms, and colors, there are universal characteristics that can be seen in all of them, such as naturalism and stylization, that give each coral its own distinctive look. The reddest and branchiest coral is the most expensive of them all. Red, pink, orange, and black corals are the most popular coral colors used in jewelry.

The weight of corals used in regalia frequently communicates the importance of dominance over comfort.
It is necessary to note that certain pieces of jewellery, regalia, and dresses made from these rare beads for the monarch and the key chiefs are not always for public appearances; sometimes such items are specially reserved for special ceremonial meetings and festivals.

It is common knowledge in Edo culture that when a king or oba sends a coral bead to a nobleman, the oba is granting the person the honorary title of a chief. For their services to the monarch and the community. If the individual refuses to accept a bead sent by the king, it is noted by the king as an unpardonable sin. This action immediately makes you the king’s enemy.

The same is said when a king or prince presents and sends a coral bead to a single woman. This act symbolizes a marriage proposal. When the lady accepts this gift, she is bound to comply with the offer.
The use of red corals is then synonymous with marriage. The Edo and Igbo-speaking parts of Nigeria, on their traditional wedding day, adorn themselves with red coral.

Significance of the Edo culture in Nigeria

3. Benin Kingdom was once way better than London

The Portuguese were astounded to find this vast kingdom comprised of hundreds of interconnected cities and villages in the middle of the African jungle when they first “discovered” the city.

They called it the “Great City of Benin” at a time when there were hardly any other places in Africa the Europeans acknowledged as cities. Indeed, they classified Benin City as one of the most beautiful and best-planned cities in the world.

In 1691, the Portuguese ship captain, Lourenco Pinto, observed, “Great Benin, where the king resides, is larger than Lisbon; all the streets run straight and as far as the eye can see.” The houses are large, especially that of the king, which is richly decorated and has fine columns. The city is wealthy and industrious. The people live in such security and under such good governance that there are no doors on their homes.

At the same time, Bruce Holsinger, professor of English at the University of Virginia, described London as a city of “thievery, prostitution, murder, bribery, and a thriving black market,” which made the medieval city ripe for exploitation by those with a quick blade or a knack for picking pockets.

The king’s court, located in the middle of the city, was surrounded by 30 very straight, wide streets that were each about 120 feet wide. The square basin in the middle of an ancient house’s atrium, which collected rainwater from a hole in the roof, served as the underground drainage system for these main streets, which intersected at right angles.

5. Traditional religion is still highly revered in Benin culture

The Edo people still adhere to their traditional beliefs in spite of Christianity. They are aware of the main deity, Osanobua, who resembles the Christian deity. This deity is revered by the populace in Holy Aruosa Cathedral (the Holy Eye of God).

Like Islam and Christianity, this religion has nothing to do with the Bible or the Quran. As an alternative, it has its own sacred literature called “Binis’ teaching and saying.” It is as old as one could possibly imagine. However, it appears that both traditional African beliefs and Judaism have influenced the religion’s worship rituals as a whole.

The Edo people perform detailed rites to respect their ancestors. For instance, individuals often give something to those who have passed away before they eat or drink. This is a general principle that applies to both genders. If someone disobeys the law and disrespects the ancestors, it is blasphemy.

The Edo people visit a number of holy locations to pray, worship, and remember their departed loved ones. Families have their own altars where the eldest surviving son offers service to the ancestors’ spirits.

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13th August 2022 0 comments
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Importance of e commerce in Nigeria
Business

13 Importance of Ecommerce in Nigeria

by Abbey 14th August 2022
written by Abbey

The expansion of e-commerce in Nigeria is being driven by significant advancements in telecommunications services. And one aspect of e-commerce that has been effective in Nigeria is e-banking. Internet usage increased by 73% between the years 2000 and 2019, although at an erratic rate.

E-commerce expands on traditional commerce by incorporating the speed and flexibility provided by electronic media, enabling improvements in operations that result in significant cost reductions as well as enhanced efficiency and competitiveness through the redesign of conventional business techniques.

The globe is starting to appreciate doing everything from the comfort these technologies present, thanks to the comfort our mobile phones and devices present. E-commerce is a sizable industry that is expanding globally at an unheard-of rate. People of all ages, including children, millennials, and senior citizens, like shopping at various e-stores. Compared to actual establishments, purchasing online brings about greater enjoyment.

E-commerce has boosted businesses’ productivity over time by streamlining the order-to-delivery procedure. Additionally, it has contributed to time savings, revenue growth, and enhanced customer service.

What is e-commerce as it pertains to Nigeria?

E-commerce is the practice of marketing, identifying, paying for, and delivering products and services online. By enabling consumers to conduct banking transactions, buy, sell, distribute, communicate, explore, and research information about various products from virtually anywhere and at any time where there is Internet access, e-commerce technology has revolutionized the system of business transactions. Most significantly, it has produced electronic markets and given firms a chance to connect with customers directly at several levels.

It was noted that Nigeria’s financial system now includes an electronic payment system, which has decreased the amount of physical cash moving through the economy. Additionally, a significant number of electronic-based transactions have been encouraged, primarily as a result of globalization’s effects.

Importance of e-commerce in Nigeria

1. Always Available

On e-commerce websites, there is no time restriction, in contrast to a physical store, which does have closing and opening hours. Since it is open around the clock, clients can easily shop there without having to worry about anything. You shop when it’s convenient for you.

2. Reduced operating costs

The decreased cost of e-commerce is one of its most obvious advantages. With eCommerce, you can avoid many of the significant, up-front costs that traditional retail can involve, such as a physical storefront, inventory, or payroll, while you’re just getting started. You can gradually expand your business with an online store as your sales increase.

Young businesspeople with less cash should take advantage of this excellent opportunity because administration and maintenance costs are quite modest.

3. Distance is not a barrier

Without a doubt, brick-and-mortar establishments are restricted by geography and depending on your goods or services, this may be essential to your financial success.

Since its market is not constrained by geography, an online store will have a comparatively larger one.

There is no reason you shouldn’t consider moving your business online if you want to increase your reach when you compare the number of people you can reach through a website to the number of people you can reach through a high street store or local advertising.

4. Expand your niche with ease

Many factors are taken into account when a merchant wishes to launch a new product. However, things are completely different when you have an online store because you can constantly and simply extend your selection and be highly adaptable.

You may simply offer new products and increase your market because you are not dealing with a small group of individuals in one specific region but rather with the entire planet.

5. Transparent business operations

E-commerce features like POS (point of Scale) machines, bank account information, credit and debit alerts in internet banking, and the checks and balances e-commerce affords make business systems transparent in developing nations like Nigeria, where there is a high tendency for shady deals and fraudulent activities.

In Nigeria, eCommerce also enables the government to identify accounts with questionable activity and locate the owners for EFCC investigation.

6. Saves time

E-commerce transactions happen quickly and almost instantly. Consider how long it would have taken someone to complete a bank transaction before the invention of e-banking, which now allows for such transactions to be completed in a matter of seconds with mobile applications. Gridlock is a common occurrence in Nigerian cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. Savings include both the time that would have been spent traveling and the cost of maintaining mobility.

7. Comfort and simplicity

Many enterprises in Nigeria can now be operated from the convenience of your home thanks to e-commerce. You don’t need to go to the markets, where you risk having your phone stolen while navigating a throng of customers and vendors in order to purchase a gorgeous garment for your birthday. The majority of e-commerce software is relatively simple to use and understand.

8. Decrease in labor and inventory management costs

E-commerce in Nigeria lowers the expense of maintaining records and facilitates auditing. It is possible to utilize the program to keep track of all purchases made and goods sold, which greatly simplifies inventory management for Nigerian supermarket operators and lowers the expense of hiring additional staff.

9. Contact prospective clients

The capacity to reach customers worldwide is made possible by the availability of your products online. You can conduct international business here.

Results from a possible customer’s “search engines” for a product, where you sell the goods in question, may make your online store accessible to clients you make no attempt to attract.

10. Easily track customer behavior

Numerous factors can affect how customers’ tastes and fashions vary, so as a business owner, it is your obligation to adapt to the market as consumer tastes change.

This could be more difficult and error-prone in a physical market, but it is simpler and more attainable with e-commerce.

The offer is tailored to meet customers’ needs by keeping an eye on their purchasing patterns and areas of interest. You may enhance your ongoing interaction with them and create enduring relationships by consistently meeting their requirements.

11. The reduction in the danger of carrying raw cash

The risk you face when carrying cash is reduced by the cashless transactions made possible by the use of debit cards.

Businessmen who had to travel to Aba, Onitsha, and Lagos to buy wholesale products in the past were robbed of their cash and items when they were apprehended by bandits.

Money transfers are now feasible thanks to e-commerce, which prevents situations when losses like this occur.

12. E-commerce enables discounts and offers

During holiday occasions like Eid-Kabir discounts, Christmas and Easter discounts on clothing, shoes, jewelry, cosmetics, and food products, many businesses hold promotions, bonanzas, and giveaways.

Black Fridays are an exciting shopping event that is quite popular. Typically, one or more Fridays in November of each year are designated as Black Fridays.

This is something that many online stores like Jumia and Konga do, offering incredibly alluring discounts on devices, electronics, clothing, and much more.

13. Promotional possibilities

E-commerce expands marketing options, and small firms require this to expand. Only the prominence of the search button can boost the odds of scaling up and reaching a larger audience in Nigeria, where business owners, entrepreneurs, and small business owners predominate.

E-commerce not only cuts down on advertising expenses, but it also removes geographical restrictions on customers and physical barriers in marketplaces.

Additionally, because customers may make purchases at any time thanks to e-commerce, Nigerian business owners may be able to make money even on holidays.

Forms of e-commerce relevant to Nigeria

1. Dropshipping

Dropshipping is the practice of a company or individual “selling” on their website goods that they don’t actually produce or own. The owner(s) of the dropshipping website never touch anything; instead, they simply take a small cut from the person or company who produces and sells it. The products are packaged and shipped by the third-party company.

2. Manufacturing and private labeling

Any company or person that engages in private labeling and manufacturing is essentially just handling all of the presale steps internally. In other words, they manufacture, package, and then sell the products directly to the consumers.

3. White labels

Products purchased from a manufacturer are rebranded (or “labeled”) by businesses operating on a white-labeling business revenue model and then sold as the companies’ own goods.

4. Subscription

You can subscribe to have your favourite products and have them shipped to your doorstep.

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14th August 2022 0 comments
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Significance of amalgamation in Nigeria
General

Significance of amalgamation in Nigeria

by Abbey 15th August 2022
written by Abbey

A background story of Nigeria’s amalgamation

The amalgamation of Nigeria was done in 1914 but part of the groundwork was done in 1906 when the Lagos colony was merged into the southern protectorate.

The vision to harmonize Nigeria was actually conceived in 1898. At the time, Nigeria was divided into the Northern protectorate, the southern protectorate and the lagos colony. There was a need to merge these 3 entities

Combining the three jurisdictions would lower administrative costs and ease the distribution of funds and resources across the regions. Specifically, it would allow for direct funding of the Northern jurisdiction’s lower profitability. Lugard, Antrobus, Fiddes, and Strachey at the Colonial Office supported the merger.

Specifically, on May 1, 1906, the Colonial Office united Lagos Colony and the Southern Nigeria Protectorate in accordance with the Niger Committee’s recommendation, creating a bigger protectorate (still known as the Southern Nigeria Protectorate) that stretched along the coast between Dahomey and Cameroon.

Lugard consistently pushed for the merger of the entire region, and the Colonial Office invited him to take charge of the combined colony in August 1911.

Lugard served a six-year tenure as Governor of Hong Kong before returning to Nigeria in 1912 to supervise the union of the northern and southern protectorates. On May 9, 1913, Lugard formally proposed to the Colonial Office the creation of separate administrations for the Northern and Southern provinces, each under the direction of a “highly authoritarian” Governor-General. Most of Lugard’s plan was approved by the Colonial Office, but they objected to giving him the power to adopt laws without their consent.

On the verge of World War I, the unification project was completed. A proconsul, known as the Governor-General of Nigeria, reigned over the newly combined colony and protectorate starting in January 1914.

The Significance of amalgamation in Nigeria

This section will discuss the actual reality of Nigeria’s amalgamation while also explaining why our amalgamation is important.

It put an end to colonialism

Amalgamation was the unifying force that puts an end to colonialism and the ethnic strife among the many interests of Nigeria. Nigeria’s division among tribes, religions and natural resources is evident and is based on politics of resource control.

Amalgamation doesn’t actually mean Nigerians don’t know their individual roots

The truth is that we haven’t yet integrated ourselves. Chief Obafemi Awolowo, a founding father of the Yoruba ethnic group, claimed that when colonialism ended, “The thing named Nigeria was a mere geographical term; there is no country called Nigeria,” because he had previously been an Egba man, a Yoruba man, and then a Nigerian. It is implied that his allegiance and patriotism were formed along those lines.

This scene repeated itself during the 2014 National Conference when some delegates noted that “The country exists along ethnic and religious divides; and the same replayed itself out in the 2015 general elections that ushered in Muhammadu Buhari as the President of Nigeria.” Since the amalgamation was a mistake, there was obviously nothing to celebrate after the country had existed for a century. In fact, Nigeria has made no real strides toward growth since the year 1914. Our presumptions can be incorrect if we are trying to include Nigeria in the group of emerging nations.

Amalgamation meant we could fight for our freedom with a common voice but it doesn’t mean there is love in the country

We do not love one another and do not recognize ourselves as a nation, thus we have not yet assumed nationhood. With differences along religious creeds, ethnic feelings have ingested deeply into the foundations of our national identities. Therefore, Nigeria will always sound like a misnomer without a behavioral rebirth, viewing one another as fellow humans, or an indigenous constitution to propel the country forward.

Our Amalgamation is only valid for only a 100 years

Additionally, since the 1914 amalgamation was accomplished through a treaty, it follows that under international law, any treaty that is not specifically dated expires after 100 years and invariably signifies the demise of the country as a sovereign state. But let’s take the reports and suggestions from the Confab seriously if we want to stop a threat that could cause the union to fall apart.

Though Nigeria is one country but it is still heavily divided along regional lines

Nigeria is compared to a failed state whose cohesiveness is limited to numerical strength with little or no development success. Because there is no unity in Nigeria, the phrase “unity in diversity” is a misnomer. I will say that the pre-66 Nigerians held sway and loyalty to their various regions, before the entire entity. The results of this unfortunate marriage are factors that have bred ethnic nationalism in our earlier democratic government, with cleavages to regionalism; and of course in the Army that brought about a coup in 1966 and a civil war that followed.

Nigeria might very well breakaway along ethnic and religious lines

Nigeria is positioned as a test tube infant that is unable to control its environment from 1999 to 2014. We are not related to one another in any way, as evidenced by the emergence of micro-nationalisms such as the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND), Movement for the Survival of a Sovereign State of Biafra (MOSSOB), Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP), Odua People’s Congress (OPC), and Arewa Consultative Forum (AFC).

Therefore, throughout the colonial era, the goal of merger was accomplished; yet, after that, disunity in numerous implications emerged. If so, why should we always want for a president who represents our religion, our country, and, of course, our ethnic group if we are really as unified or amalgamated as we appear to be? If this is all a century-old nation can stand for, I’ll be damned if I’m wrong. But if we debunk our ethno-religious tendencies, we can keep coexisting.

Benefits of Amalgamation

It is impossible to comprehend the benefits of amalgamation without having some understanding of how the various ethnic groups interacted prior to the time of conquest and war. The relationship between the various ethnolinguistic groups living in the Nigeria region throughout the 19th century was characterized by hostility; as a result, European writers claimed that African states had no history, or that, if they did, it could be summarized as barbarism, chaos, and stagnation.

War was a crucial component of the state’s relationships with other states and is appropriately seen as proof of intergroup connections. The majority of conflicts were fueled by the desire for political control and expansion, as well as for access to trade routes, farmlands, and financial looting.

In Hausa territory, a significant interethnic conflict known as “the jihad” began in 1804. From 1846 through 1893, there was conflict between Bornu and Wadai outside of Jihad. In the West, Ilorin’s secession from old Oyo in 1817 was the first in a long sequence of ethnic conflicts that continued through the 1860–1864 Ibadan–Ijaye War. Before 1891, there seemed to be a lack of law and order in the Eastern province.

By uniting these various communities under one political umbrella, the establishment of the British administration signaled the end of interethnic conflicts for good. Wars of religion, conquest, and expansion, as well as conflicts over market access and trade monopolies, vanished.

A last note

A peaceful partition of Nigeria is impossible given the current state of affairs, and nobody should take any actions that could drag the giant of Africa—our country—into yet another civil war. No country can survive two civil wars. Additionally, we have witnessed how the general election’s aftermath in 2015 has changed the destiny of the nation and led to more protests than before.

Therefore, it is advised that we undergo a complete behavioral makeover, draft a constitution that is people-oriented, launch people-oriented policies and programs, create an environment that is conducive to employment and job creation mechanisms, downplay our ethno-religious inclinations to give our politicians a level playing field, and prioritize our security above all else, especially one that can combat the scourge of insurgency.

We should adopt a new revenue mobilization and allocation formula and make it drawn within the context of fiscal federalism as obtained in mature democracies like the United States, even though we should learn from history in order to avoid repeating its mistakes. It is our responsibility to overcome the challenges caused by our history.

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15th August 2022 0 comments
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Significance of Citizenship in Nigeria
General

[DETAILED] Significance of Citizenship in Nigeria

by Abbey 16th August 2022
written by Abbey

What is Citizenship?

The concept of citizenship refers to both one’s individual attitude toward the responsibilities or obligations that come along with being a member of a specific state or country. It refers to a person’s connection to or relationship with the state or country in which they reside and have legal, social, and political rights as well as obligations to that state, including following the law, paying taxes, defending the state, and other social duties.

Nigerians are able to speak, move, and reside anywhere in the nation without restriction. They exercise their right to vote in elections and their freedom to leave and enter Nigeria without restriction. They do exercise their right to take advantage of some social and political institutions as well as public utilities. They also occasionally exercise their right to legal protection as well as their right to freedom of religion and assembly. In Nigeria, not only are these and numerous other citizenship rights recognized in theory but they are also put into reality.

Types of Citizenship

1. Citizenship by Birth

This is the status that a person can obtain if they were born in Nigeria or elsewhere but their parents or grandparents are already citizens of the country.

2. Citizenship via Naturalization

This category of citizenship is for people who were not born in a country but would nonetheless like to call it home. They must submit an application to the relevant government agency in that nation, and after meeting certain requirements, they may be given citizenship.

3. Citizenship by marriage

Marriage-based citizenship is also referred to as citizenship by registration or marriage.

4. Citizenship by honor

This occurs when a government bestows special honor on a notable foreigner by granting him or her citizenship in that nation.

Why Citizenship is important

1. Permits individuals to possess a Nigerian passport

Nigerian citizens can obtain a Nigerian passport by becoming citizens. Nigerian nationals would be able to travel freely throughout the nation if they possessed a Nigerian passport.

A citizen may be permitted to leave Nigeria for extended periods of time and to live elsewhere. More importantly, citizenship entitles Nigerians to the protection and aid of the Nigerian government while they are overseas.

Furthermore, a Nigerian citizen is never subject to deportation and is never permitted to be returned to his own nation, which is Nigeria. It is comforting to know that Nigerian citizens are protected from all forms of deportation by virtue of their citizenship.

2. Enables Respect for Other People

Tolerance is made possible through citizenship. Describe tolerance. Tolerance is just the spirit of someone seeking to understand the other person, not just putting up with someone who could be different from themselves in terms of tribe and culture. Instead of classifying people, it is about judging them as unique individuals.

Living in harmony with other citizens is made possible by citizenship. The maxim “do unto others as you would have them do unto you also” is supported by citizenship.

3. Participation in democratic government

Being a citizen entitles you to take part in the democratic administration of society, including voting, running for office, protesting unjust laws, and constructively criticizing authorities.

Due to the fact that every citizen has the right to vote, it is crucial for Nigerians to be able to exercise that right during elections. For instance, voters typically have a bigger say in how the nation’s decisions are made in democracies.

Nigerian citizens’ needs, wants, and opinions might affect how their legislators vote. Citizens can elect political representatives whose political views they can agree on since they have the constitutional right to vote.

For instance, if people don’t like their elected leaders, they can choose to vote for someone else in the following election. However, citizenship has also made it possible for people to compete for political office during national elections.

4. It allows one to give back to their community

Additionally, citizenship supports the idea of giving back to one’s community. It inspires Nigerians to collaborate since doing so can genuinely assist a community to accomplish more than any individual could ever expect to work alone and accomplish.

Each Nigerian has a responsibility to ensure that the Nigerian community improves for all Nigerians by virtue of their status as citizens.

Giving back to one’s community simply refers to the act of contributing one’s time, abilities, and even money to improve one’s community. To put it another way, one of the benefits of citizenship is that it has made volunteering possible and contributed to the advancement of Nigerian society.

5. Permits Citizens to Reside Permanently

Nigerian nationality grants the right to reside permanently in the country. For instance, if you are a citizen of Nigeria, you can legally ensure that you bring your family members, including your parents, siblings, and possibly underage unmarried children, as well as your spouse and wife, into Nigeria by filing the appropriate petition.

As soon as these people enter Nigeria, they will typically each receive their own permanent resident status and legal standing in the nation by virtue of their citizenship.

Additionally, it permits citizens of Nigeria to enter the nation with their grown children, adult children, brothers, and sisters, albeit it would take a little longer for them to obtain permanent residence.

6. Encourages Education

Citizenship encourages education and school attendance. Every citizen has a right to attend education. I believe that Nigerian public education is permitted by various national laws.

For instance, there are laws in place today that make education obligatory for all Nigerian children, particularly in the majority of the states that make up the federation, where public schools are free and open to all Nigerian children.

It is fairly obvious that the future of the Nigerian nation depends on having educated citizens who have acquired the necessary information and skills to ensure the growth of the Nigerian economy.

citizens who have maintained their intellectual integrity and who will not allow themselves to be swayed by weak philosophies but rather by those that may advance the interests of the Nigerian country.

7. Taxes

Every Nigerian citizen has a legal obligation to pay taxes on time. Yet, because of citizenship rights, Nigerian citizens are able to fulfill this obligation.

For instance, if a person works, he must pay taxes. Taxes fund motorways, police and fire protection, clean water, and wholesome food. They also support police and fire protection.

Public utilities, such as streetlights and other social amenities, as well as public schools, libraries, and parks, are all supported by taxes. The main benefit of citizenship in this situation is that it enables people to pay both local and state taxes in addition to federal taxes.

Citizens’ rights

  • It means a person is a resident of one or more states.
    For instance, every citizen of the USA is also a resident of a specific state. On the other hand, a Swiss national may also have citizenship in another nation.
  • Elections are only open to citizens.
  • Election contestants must be citizens.
  • Any constitutional office in the nation, such as that of the President, Vice-President, Governor, Minister, Judge, etc., may only be held by citizens.

The government programs intended for the Nigerian people are only open to citizens who can profit from them.
Certain fundamental rights are only available to citizens.

What makes you a  good citizen?

1. Respect

Is the quality of a citizen exhibiting self-respect, respect for the opinions of others, and respect for rules and laws.

2. Responsibility

Personal responsibility for oneself and social duty for one’s society are both parts of responsibility. It involves one’s obligation to educate oneself, dedication to the ideals of one’s neighborhood, and the obligation to defend and safeguard one’s country.

3. Courage

Courage is essential to healthy citizenship because it motivates the citizen to take part in making the changes that the community needs, even when they are risky or unfamiliar.

4. Honesty

In order to be a good member of their community, a person must be honest both with others and with themselves.

5. Compassion

Is the feeling of concern for other living things and for other people. A person and others become emotionally connected via compassion.

The reality of citizenship in Nigeria

According to what this essay has demonstrated, the Nigerian state is a nation-state or an association of several ethnic nationalities that are communities or groupings with all the necessary elements for a shared existence that fosters natural feelings of loyalty and identification. Due to their deep fundamental ties, these ethnic groupings are nations in a more meaningful sense than the Nigerian federation, which is a nation in a less meaningful sense, held together by a legal connection.

The application for citizenship in Nigeria is an unfinished undertaking because of the nature of the Nigerian state, where citizens are more devoted to their ethnic nationality. It is a known fact that many Nigerian citizens are denied the rights and privileges of citizenship because they do not belong to a particular ethnic group, state, or local government and are instead viewed as second-class citizens or foreigners in Nigeria.

Therefore, in Nigeria, indigeneity rather than citizenship is important. Being a Nigerian citizen without being a native of a state or local government has few advantages there. Prebendalism, clientelism, and disregard for the law are among the more repulsive behaviors that encourage citizenship denial in Nigeria. Although it would be incorrect to claim that Nigerian citizenship has no significance at all, it would not be incorrect to claim that its rejection is more obvious than its application in modern Nigeria, since having Nigerian citizenship has little significance outside of one’s own country.

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16th August 2022 0 comments
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The Nigerian words for scammer
General

[DETAILED] The Nigerian words for scammer

by Abbey 17th August 2022
written by Abbey

Well, I decided to write this blog post as a Nigerian as there is a very wrong description of the Nigerian word for a scammer.

If you type the search query “Nigerian word for scammer,” the term “Alaye” pops out right at the top. This, my dear, is very wrong.

“Alaye” is a word from the Yoruba language spoken in Nigeria. It is a syncopation of two words used as a phrase: “Ala aiye.”

“Ala,” which is one of the means of referring to “owner” in Yoruba, and “Aiye,” which means “life” in Yoruba,

So, literally, it means “owner of life”. However, Alaye actually means a thug or someone who wields some sort of power. Thing is, fraudsters often become rich and wield some power and hence can as well be referred to as ALAYE. However, this one is definitely not linked or reserved for scammers and can even be used to hail an individual.

Now that we have cleared the air, we will now talk about the words that actually mean “scammers.”

These are the Nigerian words for scammers

1. 419 (Noun and verb)

Internet scams are a relatively new affair in Nigeria. There have always been scams in the country, and you can take it from me that the oldest definition or alternative word for scammers in Nigeria is 419.

The way this word is used in the everyday Nigerian language is like this:

  • You be 419
  • These 419’ners want to scam me.
  • Do you want to pull a 419 on me?

But where did the number 419 originate from? The Nigerian criminal code has a certain section that describes the offense and associated punishment of scamming someone.

That particular criminal code is “SECTION 419” of the rulebook. This is exactly where the term “419” came about. The code reads

“Any person who, by any false pretense, and with intent to defraud, obtains from any other person anything capable of being stolen, or induces any other person to deliver to any person anything capable of being stolen, is guilty of a felony and is liable to imprisonment for three years.”

But if the stolen item is worth upwards of a thousand Nigerian naira, the offender is liable to up to 7 years in prison.

However, such an offender cannot be arrested without a warrant unless found committing the offense.

onto the next one. You should be proud of yourself because most Nigerians don’t know anything about the criminal code.

2. Yahoo boy

Yahoo Boy is a term that stemmed from the search email provider, Yahoo. Back in the days… the early 2000s, the internet was not mainstream in Nigeria, and people used to use internet cafés. It was not uncommon for people to buy overnight tickets at the cafe. The same internet cafes that were used for good were also used to perpetrate bad.

Back to the matter, Google’s search engine and Gmail were not as popular then. It was Yahoo that was ruling the internet back then. Since most earlier online scammers used Yahoomail to send romantic messages to potential victims.

But Yahoomail wasn’t the biggest tool. Yahoo Messenger was indeed the number one tool that the scammers used to chat and hook their victims. And these boys spend a ton of time on the app.

Indeed, the number one piece of technology that facilitated international scamming was made by Yahoo. And this is why those boys were inevitably referred to as “Yahoo Boys.”

3. G-boy

Another term for scammers in the Nigerian lexicon is G-Boys. While there isn’t a clear explanation for how that term came about, I have a highly plausible explanation for it.

Among the Nigerian youths, and more so, among the scammers, Mercedes is the most sought-after automobile. The Benz has been referred to as the number one P*ssy magnate by the boys, and they thrive to obtain one for themselves. The German machine, as they also like to call it, is the ultimate car that announces to whoever is watching that you have arrived.

Now, among the different models of the car, the king of them all is the G-Wagon. So, even if you can afford a C or E-series car, the person who owns the G-Wagon is the don. I know now that the G-wagon is beginning to lose some of its prestige as the GLE series is perhaps a much more handsome and less masculine alternative.

In essence, the boys who love Mercedes the most are the scammer boys, and the ultimate Mercedes out there is the G-wagon. It is for this reason that the scammers started seeing and calling themselves the G-Boys.

4. AZAMAN

Send me your AZA! Do I send AZA? What does the term “AZA” mean? AZA means your banking details. When a scammer hooks the victim, there is always going to be a point where the scammer asks for the victim’s account (or AZA), and without that information, how then can you transfer them money?

AZA covers any banking details and could be a Western Union transfer that a scammer uses to obtain payments.

An AZAMAN is a more recent description of the fraudsters. I think the boys just like it because it sounds cool.

Conclusion

This article will continue to be updated to accommodate more names that scammers are called. And by the way, not all Nigerians are scammers and lots of crimes reportedly committed by Nigerians are indeed not committed by Nigerians.

I hope you find this article useful and you all should be careful out there, don’t fall victim.

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17th August 2022 0 comments
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Freelance Nigerian Pidgin English Translator
Business

Freelance Nigerian Pidgin English Translator (where to find jobs)

by Abbey 20th August 2022
written by Abbey

Everybody in Nigeria can speak pidgin English and it is not farfetched that big corporations will be looking to translate documents, videos, or audios in order to reach a wider audience in Nigeria.

The Origins of Nigerian Pidgin English

In the seventeenth century, Nigerians and Portuguese traders used Nigerian Pidgin English (NPE) as a common language for trade. Due to migrant Nigerians, it is broken English similar to Patois and Creole that is spoken along the coast of West Africa. In contrast to English, this lingua franca lasted in Nigeria after the missionaries left and is now the language that is most commonly spoken there. The Portuguese words “sabi” (to know) and “pikin” (kid) are still prevalent in the NPE.

NPE is viewed as a distorted form of English that the illiterate use, despite the fact that everyone in Nigeria speaks it extensively and from a young age. Both literate and illiterate people in the nation can speak and understand Ping, though it is primarily used in informal settings and English is the official language and the primary language of instruction. Examples of literate people in the nation include the president, politicians running for office, lawyers, and doctors.

Versions of the Nigerian pidgin in English

Although the Nigerian pidgin English has been adopted by all and sundry, there are still some distinct versions of the language depending on who is speaking it.

Warri is a town in an oil producing state of Nigeria and some believe that it has the best version of Pidgin English. Others still argue that they love how the Edo people speak pidgin English.

But pidgin English is not owned by any ethnic group, and there is not a “best” way of speaking pidgin, only a correct way of speaking the language.

Industries that normally look for people with Nigerian English language skills

1. Overseas medical centers

Nigerians are always in the habit of flying off to foreign countries for even the smallest medical conditions, and this has made us a top target for countries seeking medical tourists. India, the UK, and Turkey are a few of the countries that expect to receive Nigerian patients.

Over time, medical facilities want Nigerians to feel at ease, which is why they need to translate documents in Pindi and even advertise their businesses in Pindi.

But of course, there are some Nigerians who can’t relate in English anyway or who find the English versions of the host countries too tricky and who will feel more at home seeing or hearing things in pidgin English.

 

2. Manufacturers (product manuals)

Chinese and western manufacturers are always looking to enter the Nigerian market. While their product manuals are written in English, a lot of them still find the need to employ language experts in Ping who can further translate their documents.

All this is done to appeal to the Nigerian audience.

3. Foreign media companies

The BBC and Voice of America (VOA) are two giant organizations that have pidgin on their menu. These companies, however, are more likely to hire experts for their editorial needs, so if your education and experience in the language are not sound, they are not likely to employ you.

 4. Speech and language processing companies

A prime example of this is Google, the search engine, which has a Nigerian English version. Surely, it is Nigerians who work for such companies to translate search queries into Nigerian pidgin.

There are also speech-to-text applications for Nigerian pidgin, and I assure you that it is only a matter of time before it is used as a voice in Google Maps.

Natural language processing companies also like to test the efficacy of their software against a variety of software and will be keen to see how their software will perform against the Nigerian pidgin.

Where to find pidgin English jobs for Nigerians

1. Appen

A company called Appen offers a variety of work-from-home opportunities. Most of the time, these jobs involve evaluating what search engines and social media platforms have to offer or training AI.

Human input is included in Appen’s AI/Machine Learning model to enhance the quality of data, goods, and technologies for its customers. Global leaders in technology, including Microsoft, Apple, Google, and Facebook, as well as businesses from other sectors and the government, are among the clients.

The independent agents that work for Appen are given a 6-month contract by the business. Depending on how well the contractor does, the company may or may not automatically renew the contract for another period of the same length.

Language and internet analyst jobs are two of the jobs where you can apply your English language skills.

One of the best places to find appen jobs is on LinkedIn, so optimize your LinkedIn profile for language jobs. And by the way, Appen is not limited to only pidgin as the three major languages of Igbo, Hausa, and Yoruba are all on Appen.

Right now, this is the most realistic place of finding pidgin English jobs for Nigerians.

2. Fiverr

On the online marketplace known as Fiverr, users can charge $5 for each of their goods or services. Fiverr connects customers and sellers from across the world. Five dollars per task may not sound like much, but if you know what to do, those modest sales can quickly build up to hundreds of thousands of naira.

No matter your expertise or skill level, you have something to offer Fiverr’s worldwide marketplace for outsourced services. The services that are offered include, among others, translations, hilarious films, graphic design, social networking, and business promotion. On Fiverr, these services are referred to as “GIGS.”

Visit the Fiverr website and simply set up a gig offering to help anyone with a PingGin English need.

3. Freelancer.com

One of the biggest, if not the biggest, freelance outsourcing marketplaces is Freelancer.com, where businesses (clients) and workers (independent contractors) can connect. It is a digital marketplace where bright and skilled freelancers can advertise their skills to potential clients. Sydney, Australia is home to Freelancer.com’s corporate headquarters.

I have personally enjoyed some good success on freelancer.com, and I encourage you to create a language portfolio and stay online to bid for jobs.

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20th August 2022 0 comments
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Nigerian scammer words
General

16 Nigerian scammer words that indicate a person is shady

by Abbey 23rd August 2022
written by Abbey

Well, I guess I am going to be doing some Nigerian Scammer articles to keep you all updated. In my other article, I debunked a huge misconception that the word ALAYE means scammer and you can check that article in this link.

Today, I am writing the article about Nigerian Scammer Words. In essence, these are the words you should pay attention that would strongly suggest that the person you are dealing with is a potential scammer.

This fellow might be someone you met on an online dating app and you feel you are talking to one Richard, who is currently serving in the United States Outpost in Somalia. It could also be someone you know personally and you have a hold of their phone and begin to see a lot of the words I will be talking about in this article.

This list of words doesn’t make a person a scammer on their own but if a person begins to use it a lot, especially with their friends and your guts tells you that the person, maybe you should also pay attention and be worried.

There are at least a hundred words that Yahoo boys use but I have picked out the very bad ones that almost guarantee that you are dealing with someone who is up to no good.

1. Picker

A picker is a foreigner who in most cases is in the same country as you are. They are basically mules, usually white people who help the yahoo boys make their scam look more legit. So yeah, in lots of cases, your fellow countrymen help to facilitate these crimes. So, the picker is definitely a huge red flag. They could be disguised in various forms like a “nanny” that is taking care of the scammer’s imaginary kid, so watch out.

2. Loader

This is used to refer to a person who deposits/pays fake currency or a cheque into a victim’s account. This fake cheque is usually to make the victim feel they are dealing with someone who is legit, of course, they don’t know that currency or money is fake.

3. Waya Waya

This is another language that gives a fairly strong indication that who you are dealing with might be up to no good. WAYA or wire is just the normal means of international money transfer and scammers who are the big players often use this method to obtain some serious money from people.

4. G-boy/G-nigga

If someone you know is being referred to as a G-Boy, you are most likely dealing with a scammer.

5. Bomb Site/Bombing

This involves sending different messages to multiple victims all at once. These scammers are great multi-taskers…you should know.

6. Format

Series of e-mails specially prepared to be sent to prospective victims. It contains lies and falsehood, systematically package to deceive unsuspecting victims. This could even come in the form of SMS (Short message service).

7. Oka Ti Fo/Ise Ti Ja

This is a Yoruba word which means that a scam activity has been exposed.

8. Maye/Maga

Maye is the word scammers use to refer to their female victims. Maga is the word they use to refer to their male victims.

9. Come and Marry

This is something that women usually fall for. They see a fine man on the internet who promises to marry them. Of course, there will be no marriage, all he will do is give you excuses why the marriage can’t work for now and that you should send him some money to fix another unending problem.

10. Come and Carry

Victims are sometimes not suspicious of things. A scammer can tell you that they are going to ship stuffs to you, stuffs that you know you don’t even deserve. But when the shipment arrives at the “customs office,” it can’t be cleared until you pay some substantial fee.

11. Hacker Ika/Hacker Aye

“ika” in Yoruba means “wicked.” Hacker ika means a wicked hacker who is up to no good. Yahoo boys or scammers are not necessarily some computer hackers…they are just great social engineers.

12. Wọ́ke (Pronounced: WOH-KAY)

Means to steal your credit card details in order to use it for buy stuffs for themselves or to withdraw such money to their bank accounts.

13. Westy

Western Union is one of the most prevalent ways by which Yahoo boys receive proceeds of their acts. So the word, WESTY is a short form for western Union money transfer.

14. Gbẹ́sẹ̀ kúrò lóri wire yẹn

This is a word that the yahoo boys use to warn each other that the victim is smarter than them and they might run into trouble.

15. Ijoba Wire

A clique or group of scammers who have made it big.

16. Log-in

This is to imply stolen username and password details that they bought off the dark web.

Once more, I must reiterate that the use of these words on their own doesn’t make someone a scammer. But if you can build a pattern, especially with other things that sound suspicious and the person begin to ask for money or they have money they don’t earn…just know that you are dealing with the wrong crowd.

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23rd August 2022 0 comments
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