In this blog post, I will introduce you into the intriguing world of Dogon cosmology, exploring its historical roots, the cosmological mystery it presents, and the controversies surrounding it.
By revisiting this topic, we aim to shed light on the rich cultural heritage of the Dogon people.
Preserving Tradition: Dogon Migration and Cultural Adherence
According to oral tradition, the Dogon people embarked on a significant migration between the 10th and 13th centuries. The Encyclopedia of Africa estimates their population at around 80,000, revealing that they left a previous location in the region of Mali.
The reason behind this migration, as per oral accounts, was a deliberate move to avoid conversion to Islam, highlighting the deep commitment of the Dogon to their traditional African beliefs.
It is fascinating to note that this decision to preserve their culture and religion might have played a crucial role in safeguarding their profound cosmological knowledge. The Dogon strategically settled in a region of Mali that proved challenging for invaders, providing insulation against the influences of French colonialism and missionary work.
Ethnographic Exploration: French Anthropologists and Dogon Culture
French anthropologists, notably Marcel Griaule and ethnographic filmmaker Jean Rouch, were drawn to the Dogon and their unique cultural practices. Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dieterlin conducted extensive studies on Dogon culture from 1931 to 1956. Their work, particularly Griaule’s interaction with a Dogon priest named Ogotameli, laid the foundation for the revelation of Dogon cosmological knowledge to the world.
The Enigma Unveiled: Dogon Cosmological Knowledge
Griaule’s cosmological findings became a subject of mystery and controversy, centering around the Dogon’s purported knowledge of intricate details about the Sirius star system.
These details, such as Sirius being a binary star system with a large bright sun-like star (Sirius A) and a smaller, darker, dense dwarf star (Sirius B), went beyond what could be observed with the naked eye.
Griaule also reported the Dogon’s awareness of the 50-year orbit of Sirius B around Sirius A, tied to the interval between ritual observances of the significant festival known as Sigu.
Controversies and Counterarguments: Walter Van Beek’s Perspective
The revelation of Dogon cosmology shook the scientific community, leading to debates and counterarguments. Belgian anthropologist Walter Van Beek, upon visiting the Dogon community, could not confirm Marcel’s findings, raising questions about the reliability of the information. Marcel’s daughter even questioned Van Beek’s methodology. Despite this, many scholars found Van Beek’s analysis satisfactory, casting doubt on the authenticity of Griaule’s work.
Unresolved Questions: Navigating the Dogon Mystery
The controversy surrounding Dogon cosmology leaves us with unresolved questions. Some researchers remain unconvinced, opting for a middle-ground approach or fully accepting the possibility of the Dogon possessing advanced astronomical knowledge.
Given the historical denial of indigenous African knowledge, the challenge lies in determining the authenticity of Griaule’s findings in the face of Van Beek’s analysis.
Conclusion: Embracing Cultural Heritage
As we navigate through the mysteries and controversies surrounding Dogon cosmology, it is essential to appreciate the rich cultural heritage of the Dogon people. The preservation of their traditions and the enigma of their cosmological knowledge invite us to explore the complexities of African history and challenge preconceived notions about indigenous wisdom.
Author
Abbey Johnson has a Masters degree as an engineer and has over 3 years of teaching and research experience. He is happiest when on a bike and is also interested in electric energy and computer Science.